Duong Lam ancient village is on the outskirts of Hanoi, about 60 km west of Hanoi and also known as a museum of laterite, home to many houses dating back up to 400 years. One special thing about the village is that most of the buildings here are made of laterite and mud, two materials that are abundant in the area.
The village has also been described as the last stronghold of wet rice farming culture in northern Vietnam. This is in-dept information about Duong Lam ancient village written by a local guide who work for Hanoi Eco Tour
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The ancient houses are run by families who have lived on and worked the land for generations. Coming to an ancient house, you will stay amongst the locals and see their daily routines surrounded by breathtaking scenery in a peaceful setting.
The folk houses in Duong Lam village Vietnam are seft-contained, emcompassed by walls. The entrance and exit can be made only through the gate facing the lane. In the middle of house’s precinct is the yard. The main house faces the yard and does not face the lane directly. On one side of the yard is a well.
The precinct of the house is generally rectangular in shape, and the gate is usually placed at eh side of precinct instead of directly facing the main house
The wooden house mainly has 5 or 7 spans with 2 wings. It has 5 rows of columns, sometime 1 row disappears. The house has specialized by sophisticatedly carved details in the form of flowers, leaves, clouds.
A system of wooden doors is very firm. Each span has 4 leaves of the door with upper and lower joints. Thresholds were made of firm wood above 40-50 centimeters from the ground and 10 centimeters from the floor. This distance helps to ventilate well, avoid humidity for the thresholds. The whole system of the thresholds is the tie system linking all spans together.
There’s lots of things to see in Duong Lam with well-known tourist attractions as following
Mong Phu Communal house in Duong Lam ancient village
The communal house is a worshipping place of the god – founder of the village. . The god Tan Vien Son was dedicated in Mong Phu communal house. So far, Mong Phu communal house is a gathering place of the villagers for cultural activities. The communal house was made carefully with sophisticated decoration details. It is considered as a flower of unique sculptural architecture.
Mia Buddhist temple in Duong Lam village
The pagoda is built in 15 th century and admire 287 statues of all sizes, among with are famous sculpture such as the statue of Buddha in the Himalayas and the statues of the Eight Vajra Deities.
Highlights of the pagoda is Mia Tong Quan Âm Tu (0.76 m high), often called the Ba ocular. This subject described a woman modest, with grace, of boring but at very lenient. Road features engraved soft, machine sliding.
Phung Hung temple in Duong Lam Ancient village
King Phung Hung was born in 761 and passed away in 802, who are one of two Vietnamese kings born in Duong Lam ancient village, 60 kilometers in Western Hanoi. His family is a noble one with 2 other brothers: Phung Hai and Phung Dinh.
When he became an adult, people found that he was a strong man with. Once he went into the jungle but the tiger attack. Luckily, he was so quick to avoid the tiger and kill him.
When his father got old so he took over the position of being a chief of a village which was admired by other chiefs in nearby villages.
In 791 Phung Hung togher with his brother, Phung Hai led a rebellion against the Chinese nomination, took over Hanoi (with an ancient name called Dai La) in the same year.
In 798, suddenly, he passed away at the age of a young man. After that, locals had built a temple to delicated to him in his village, which is a short bike ride from Duong Lam village.
Up to now, nobody knows which is his tomb just because he was buried in a serect spots to stop his enemies from desecrating the grave. Nearby is King Ngo Quyen temple and his tomb
This is a nearby temple of King Phung Hung, also a must-see for Vietnamese or foreign visitors who take a bike ride from Duong Lam ancient village, you can also see his temple and his mausoleum as well, who was the first Vietnamse king in the Independence period from China
Was born in 897 and passed away in 944 in Duong Lam village during the period of Chinese nomination. There were a legend said that when he was born, people saw three moles on his back and a sign of being a future king. He was smart, active and He was taught strictly from his father, therefore from he was a child he was very intelligent, and diligent in practicing kungfu
In 920, he followed his father-in-law, Duong Dinh Nghe, a hero who fought against Chinese invader. Later, his father in law was killed by Kieu Kong Tien then Ngo Quyen became the leader. He was famous for his battle against Southern Han in Bach Dang river
The layout of Bach Dang battle field
Ngo Quyen had called for all generals after killing Kieu Cong Tien, in order to prepare for flighting against Southern Han invader . He was so smart to use water power to be against the enemy.
He noticed that the enemy would come by the waterway via Bach Dang river and decided to choose Bach Dang is the main battle filed, which has a very complex terrain. The water tide level went up and down quickly. So he asked his troops to cut down lots of trees and make it sharpen, covered with iron and put them into riverbed.
When the tide rose up, all the wooden stake were hidden so he asked a group of small boats fight against Chinese vessels and keep running way to Wodden pillars area. When the tide ebbed, the pickets exposed and brook through the Chinese vessels. Unfortunately, they couldnt escape the battle. In 938, Vietnam had gained independence after 1000 years under the Chinese nomination.
He became the King in 939 and chose Co Loa in the outskirts of Hanoi as the capital. He passed away in 944 at the age of 47 years old after 6 years ruling the nation.
In 939 Ngo Quyen became the King and established Ngo dynasty. The capital of Ngo dynasty is Co Loa (out skirt of Hanoi). Unfortunately, He passed away very early in 944 when he was 47 years old, after 6 years ruled the country. After that the country weakened quickly and became chaos.
In order to show a great respect to him, locals built a temple to be delicated to him nearby his tomb in Duong Lam village which is his hometown
Wooden Stake on Bach Dang river
Ngo Quyen Tomb in Duong Lam village
Built on a small hill at the top. The Ngo Quyen Temple was built years old and had been restored lots of time. The most recent one was 1848 under the Nguyen Dynasty
In the main hell, there is a small corner displaying his famous battlefield on the Bach Dang river against the Southern Han invader mentioned above.
His mausoleum was built in 1874, and sits on a small rise overlooking a lake
Enjoy hands-on experiences with various tours and acitities such as
No one in Duong Lam has any idea when the first soy sauce was made in the village. “Before I was born,” you might hear. But it’s been around for many generations.
Soy sauce is made from glutinous rice, soybeans, corn, and salt. It’s made using stone mortars, copper pans, steamers, frying pans, baskets and jars. Soy sauce makers choose their materials very carefully. They make soy sauce mostly in May and June because this is optimum soy sauce-making weather. Duong Lam villagers continue to make soy sauce by hand and for them rainwater is a necessary ingredient.
Soy sauce is used with almost every meal eaten in Duong Lam village Vietnam. People dip their boiled water morning glory, meat, and just about every kind of food in it. It’s also brushed on fish when they are fried. Soy sauce is a necessary ingredient of many traditional Duong Lam dishes. The villagers are proud of their soy sauce and they love making it so much.
See more : Top must-try dishes in Duong Lam village
If Ha Noi’s old quarter and Hoi An’s ancient town are relics of an ancient urban lifestyle, then Duong Lam’s old village is a valuable relic of rural village life, said the keeper of the Mong Phu communal house.
There’s no elsewhere better than Duong Lam village Vietnam to see rural life in Vietnam. It’s a great escape to Hanoi countryside to be away from the bustle and hustle of Hanoi’s Old Quarter